The Hawaiian Islands were discovered by Polynesian voyagers from the Marquesas (and later Tahiti) in innovative double-hulled canoes 1,600 years ago. They used celestial navigation, sun, ocean currents and flight of sea birds to travel some 2,400 nautical miles over open ocean northward to Hawaii.
The first European to land on the Hawaiian Islands at Kauai was Captain James Cook from England in 1778.
In 1810, the Hawaiian Islands were unified under King Kamehameha I, after inter-island struggles for power and independence.
After missionaries arrived in 1820 and later sugar plantations expanded in mid-1800s, labor was recruited from China, Japan, Philippines and Portugal.
The monarchy survived until its power was reduced to a constitutional monarchy in 1887, a coup in 1893 which placed the Queen under house arrest in the palace for four months. Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898, made a US territory in 1900, and became the 50th State in 1959.
Much to learn about the fascinating history of Hawaii and its culture at the Iolani Palace (1882) and the Bishop Museum in downtown Honolulu.
22 November 2025
21 January 2025
Krabi and Islands of Andaman Sea
Took the comfortable overnight train from Bangkok to Trang Railway Station, and shuttled to the closest ferry for Thai Island hopping. Visited Ko Ngai, Ko Lanta, Ko Yao, and Phi Phi NP before circling back to Krabi for picturesque kayaking amongst the limestone karsts.
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Thailand
20 January 2025
Grand Palace, Bangkok
The huge palace, the official residence of the Kings of Siam and later Thailand, is a complex of buildings, temples and monuments. It is artistic, ornate, overwhelming, and crowded. Get tickets ahead and arrive early. As usual, be prepared to slip your shoes off before entering many sacred sites.
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Thailand
18 January 2025
Bangkok!
On the banks of the Chao Praya River is Bangkok, a large and lively capital city filled with incredible palaces, temples, creative Thai cuisine, and night markets. Weave your way across the river and canals in ferries and long boats to experience all that Bangkok has to offer.
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Thailand
12 January 2025
Maldives
The boats dock right outside the Malé airport baggage claim to whisk tourists away to turquoise waters, white sand, and fabulous snorkeling. The Maldives are composed of a double chain of 26 atolls and thousands of islands, including coral, and is located southwest of India and Sri Lanka. Average elevation is barely 5 ft above sea level. It is the smallest country in Asia by land but spread across some 35K square miles of the sea.
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Maldives
09 January 2025
Hiking Ella Rock
Ella Rock is a famous cliff, located high above Ella town. The hike from town is about 5 miles each way or at least four hours of walking in the jungle. Depending on your route, don’t forget bug repellent and leech socks. Also nearby the town of Ella is the Nine Arches Bridge, built in 1921. The train still rolls across periodically and stops in the middle, becoming an “Instagram moment”!
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Sri Lanka
04 January 2025
Lion’s Rock (aka Sigiriya)
Lion's Rock, or Sigiriya, is a massive rock fortress in Sri Lanka, rising more than 600 ft above the surrounding jungle. It was once the royal citadel of King Kashyapa in the 5th century AD and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Elephants are generally located in the national parks and protected sanctuaries but occasionally they make their way through to villages or roads which can be dangerous for all involved.

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Sri Lanka
02 January 2025
Mihintale Mountain Peak
Near Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka, this pilgrimage site is believed to be the actual place where Buddhism began in Sri Lanka. It is now a pilgrimage site, with steep stone steps leading to religious monuments. Best walked in the early morning to beat the heat.

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Sri Lanka
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